Tuesday, July 28, 2020

William Eggleston



The American photographer William Eggleston (born 1939) emerged in the early 1960s as a pioneer of modern color photography. Now, 50 years later, he is widely considered its greatest exemplar. Opening February 14 at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the exhibition William Eggleston: Los Alamos features a landmark gift to the Museum from Jade Lau of the artist's most extraordinary portfolio, Los Alamos, comprising 75 dye-transfer prints from color negatives made between 1965 and 1974. The exhibition marks the first time the series will be presented in its entirety in New York City.

William Eggleston. 'Untitled, 1965' (Memphis Tennessee)

William Eggleston
Untitled
n.d.
from Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74 (published 2003.) 1965-68 and 1972-74.
Dye transfer print, 17 ¾ x 12 inches (45.1 x 30.5 cm.)
Private collection.
© Eggleston Artistic Trust, courtesy of Cheim & Read, New York.

Los Alamos includes the artist's first color photograph—Untitled, Memphis, 1965—a study of a young clerk pushing a train of shopping carts at a supermarket in Memphis, Tennessee. The image takes full advantage of the chromatic intensity of the dye-transfer color process that, until Eggleston appropriated it in the 1960s, had been used primarily by commercial photographers for advertising and product photography. 

The exhibition includes lush color studies of the social and physical landscape of the Mississippi Delta region, which remains the artist's home, as well as studies made during numerous road trips with his friends Walter Hopps and Dennis Hopper—to New Orleans, New Mexico, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and elsewhere. On these journeys, the artist explored the awesome and, at times, raw visual poetics of the American vernacular.

Eggleston named this extensive body of work—which comprises some 2,000 photographs—after the famous government research facility in New Mexico where atomic weapons were developed. Driving past the Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1973, he turned to Hopps, smiled, and said, "You know, I'd like to have a secret lab like that myself." As Hopps later wrote, the "title cloaks with some irony Eggleston's ostensible subjects, found in a vast American terrain, yet acknowledges his belief in the aesthetic consequences of his private quest."

Los Alamos is the work of an idiosyncratic artist whose influences are drawn from disparate but surprisingly complementary sources—from Walker Evans and Henri Cartier-Bresson in photography to Bach and the late Baroque in music. As much as Eggleston was influenced by various sources, he, too, has proved influential. His inventive photographs of commonplace subjects now serve as touchstones for generations of artists, musicians, and filmmakers—from Nan Goldin to David Byrne, the Coen brothers, and David Lynch. 

The exhibition will also include as a counterpoint a small suite of Eggleston's rarely seen black-and-white photographs from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s that the artist made concurrently with Los Alamos. Eggleston commented to his friends that he thought his photographs were "parts of a novel I'm doing"—one of the artist's most seductive and now renowned comments on his aesthetic practice and ambition.





William Eggleston
Untitled
n.d.
from Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74 (published 2003.) 1965-68 and 1972-74.
Dye transfer print, 17 ¾ x 12 in (45.1 x 30.5 cm.)
Private collection.
© Eggleston Artistic Trust, courtesy Cheim & Read, New York.



William Eggleston
Untitled
n.d.
from Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74 (published 2003.) 1965-68 and 1972-74.
Dye transfer print, 17 3/4 x 12 in. (45.1 x 30.5 cm.)
Private collection.
© Eggleston Artistic Trust, courtesy Cheim & Read, New York.




William Eggleston
Untitled
n.d.
from Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74 (published 2003.) 1965-68 and 1972-74.
Dye transfer print, 17 3/4 x 12 in. (45.1 x 30.5 cm.)
Private collection.
© Eggleston Artistic Trust, courtesy Cheim & Read, New York.



 https://whitmanhansonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/eggleston_untitled_los_alamos_1965-1974.jpg
William Eggleston, Untitled, n.d., from Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74

https://i.pinimg.com/474x/82/73/c2/8273c27f120d38a7d55a537e99d7ff4a--william-eggleston-documentary-photography.jpg

 William Eggleston, “Untitled,” from “Los Alamos, 1965-68 and 1972-74,” dye-transfer print. Private collection, Los Angeles | © Eggleston Artistic Trust

William Eggleston: Los Alamos is organized by Jeff L. Rosenheim, Joyce Frank Menschel Curator in Charge in the Department of Photographs at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Book and more images


William Eggleston: Los Alamos Revisited (Three Volume Set)

EGGLESTON, William, WESKI, Thomas

ISBN 10: 3869305320 / ISBN 13: 9783869305325

National Gallery


  • Anthony Barboza, New York City, 1970s, gelatin silver print, Pepita Milmore Memorial Fund, 2021.71.2

    1 of 25

  • Michael Jang, Study Hall, 1973, gelatin silver print, Charina Endowment Fund, 2022.119.1

    2 of 25

  • Mikki Ferrill, Untitled, 1973, gelatin silver print, Alfred H. Moses and Fern M. Schad Fund, 2020.98.5

    3 of 25

  • Helen Levitt, New York, 1972, dye imbibition print , Patrons' Permanent Fund, 1995.36.99

    4 of 25

  • Frank Espada, Manuel Molina, Mushroom Worker, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 1981, gelatin silver print, Pepita Milmore Memorial Fund, 2023.26.4

    5 of 25

  • Tseng Kwong Chi, New York, New York, 1979, printed 2008, gelatin silver print, Alfred H. Moses and Fern M. Schad Fund and Gift of Funds from Renee Harbers Liddell, 2023.12.3

    6 of 25

  • William Eggleston, Used Tires, 1973, dye imbibition print , Patrons' Permanent Fund, 2001.67.68

  • An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 64 3/4 x 45 1/8 inches (164.5 x 114.6 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 64 3/4 x 45 1/8 inches (164.5 x 114.6 cm)

    A pioneer of color photography, Eggleston helped elevate the medium to the art form that it is recognized as today. At the time of his MoMA presentation, color photography was almost explicitly used by amateur and commercial photographers.

     
    A detail of an untitled photograph by William Eggleston, dated 1970-1973.

    William Eggleston, Untitled, c. 1970-1973 (detail)

    Installation view of the exhibition William Eggleston: The Outlands, at David Zwirner in New York, 2022

    Installation view, William Eggleston: The Outlands, David Zwirner, New York, 2022

    “Keeping in mind that Dad has always positioned himself as an artist whose instrument is a camera, his interests were more than simply photographic…. You can leave a picture of his and see the world anew. The view takes over. It becomes your world. His use of color enables his work to break free from time and place.”

    —William Eggleston III, The Outlands: Selected Works, 2022

    A photograph by William Eggleston, called Untitled, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 62 3/4 inches (114.6 x 159.4 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 63 3/4 x 45 inches (161.9 x 114.3 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 64 x 45 inches (162.6 x 114.3 cm)

    “It is this awkwardly disengaged quality of the failed snapshot that Eggleston uses to supply his photographs with their tenseness and their ineluctable alienness. This ‘offness,’ to use Janet Malcolm’s word, rescues Eggleston’s best photographs from the vapid seductive glamour of photographic color, a glamour that in less intelligent hands transforms everything—especially the color photograph itself—into saccharine visual merchandise.”

    —Lewis Baltz, Aperture, 1984

     
    Detail view of an untitled William Eggleston photograph, dated 1970-1973

    William Eggleston, Untitled, c. 1970-1973 (detail)

    The formal sophistication of these works—the subtleties of color, surface, and light—is complemented by the way Eggleston captures the unique character of the American postwar visual and material landscape.

     

    Images of gas stations, bars, burger joints, and drive-ins offer a sociological meditation on the typology of the built environment of the American South while also highlighting the presence and individuality of the people who inhabit these spaces.

    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 64 3/8 inches (114.6 x 163.5 cm)
    Installation view of the exhibition William Eggleston: The Outlands, at David Zwirner in New York, 2022

    Installation view, William Eggleston: The Outlands, David Zwirner, New York, 2022

    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 65 inches (114.6 x 165.1 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 64 3/4 inches (114.6 x 164.5 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 64 inches (114.6 x 162.6 cm)
    An acrylic painting by Kenneth Noland, titled Sarah's Reach, dated 1964.

    Kenneth Noland, Sarah's Reach, acrylic on canvas, 1964. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase from the Vincent Melzac Collection through the Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, 1980.5.9

    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 64 3/4 inches (114.6 x 164.5 cm)

    Some images recall rural colorist landscapes from the nineteenth century, while others have an almost subdued yet ponderous visual quality reminiscent of the paintings of Edward Hopper.

     
    An oil painting by Edward Hopper, titled Gas, dated 1940.

    Edward Hopper, Gas, oil on canvas, 1940. The Museum of Modern Art, New York

    A photograph by William Eggleston, called Untitled, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/4 x 65 inches (114.9 x 165.1 cm)

    “We are seeing pictures made half a century ago…. Not only do they illustrate a distant era; Eggleston was, at the time, recording a world that was vanishing. You glimpse cars abandoned from another age altogether. The imagery is powerfully evocative and the Southern vistas are ripe for easy romanticizing, but the work is rooted in the specific.”

    —Mark Holborn, The Outlands, 2021

    A photograph by William Eggleston, called Untitled, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 64 1/8 inches (114.6 x 162.9 cm)
    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 63 3/4 inches (114.6 x 161.9 cm)
     
    A detail of an untitled photograph by William Eggleston, dated 1970-1973.

    William Eggleston, Untitled, c. 1970-1973 (detail)

    An untitled photograph by William Eggleston, circa 1970 to 1973.

    William Eggleston

    Untitled, c. 1970-1973
    Pigment print
    Framed: 45 1/8 x 61 inches (114.6 x 154.9 cm)
    Installation view of the exhibition William Eggleston: The Outlands, at David Zwirner in New York, 2022

    Installation view, William Eggleston: The Outlands, David Zwirner, New York, 2022

    “[The photographs communicate] only if you study each one intently and using all of the intellect to decipher the image or observe every single thing that’s going on in it. I have to use the word decipher because, to view them on the surface is like considering them snapshots, which they are not. This is deeper.”

     

    —William Eggleston, 2019

    A self portrait of William Eggleston, dated 1967-1970.

    William Eggleston, c. 1970

    A photograph of photo book titled "William Eggleston: The Outlands," dated 2022.
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    Inquire about works by William Eggleston

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